Showing posts with label Computer Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Science. Show all posts

Keeping your computer virus free


The first line of defense in keeping your computer running fast and healthy is an anti-virus programs are good. Despite its anti-virus programs installed will help far greater than having nothing at all, there really is a method that is really a fail safe to keep the virus out.

Keeping your computer virus free
There are many anti-virus programs to choose from. Some programs are paid and others free. Many free programs are just as good a job as paid programs do. Keep in mind that some programs are not free to scan things like root kits.

Here is a list of some anti-virus programs to consider. All this can be researched on Google.

Avast! (My personal favorite)
AVG
Avira
BitDefender
Computer Associates
ESET NOD32
F-Secure
Kaspersky
McAfee
Norton Anti-Virus
Panda
Trend Micro
Windows Live OneCare

Keeping your computer virus free
If you intend to buy anti-virus program, it is best to research them a bit before making a purchase. By doing this, you can better decide what is best for you and your computer. The program can be tested free hand because you do not have to worry about not being able to return software if you do not like it.

There are many "rogue" programs that disguise themselves as anti-virus programs when they are actually the virus itself. Some to definitely stay away from the AntiVirus2008, Antivirus2009, and a new AntivirusPro making rounds, AntiVirus2010. If you happen to find a program not on this list that you want to try, be sure to research first to make sure it is a legitimate program.

It is important to remove anti-virus software before installing the new one. Having anti-virus program installed and running at once will only succeed in slowing down your computer to a crawl while the program for two games for supremacy.


Once you choose your anti-virus program, it is very important that you keep up to date. Many programs released updated weekly and in some cases, every day. Generally, a program that is set to automatically receive updates itself. You should leave this option in place to prevent forgetting to manually update on your own. In addition, most programs are set by default to do a scan every day at the appointed time. It's ok to change the settings so that your computer will be scanned during the time that your computer is usually on.

Remember, even the best program will not necessarily keep you safe. If you already have a virus you can not get rid of, it may be time to call a professional before it gets worse.
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Disk Boot Failure message appears at booting


How to fix a computer that can not boot common causes and what happens if your computer is experiencing such things? Here's more explanation. One of the computer malfunction that I often find is a computer problem that can not boot. Here are some cases that can occur, including:


The computer can not boot with an error, the computer is booting, but then came the bluescreen and the computer is booting, but then restarts again.


For booting the computer problems that appear bluescreen, I have discussed in a posting on how to fix computer bluescreen. So also with the causes and how to fix computer fix computer often restarts and hangs often I have described in a posting some time ago yag. As for the computer can not boot at all, here there are several causes that can occur, including:

Disk Boot Failure message appears at booting
The computer can not boot because the hard drive not detected

It is usually characterized by the emergence of the Disk Boot failure message. To overcome this problem, we can do some things diataranya:

Check the condition of the IDE cable or SATA hard drive, make sure it is installed correctly.
For the second IDE hard drive attached to a cable, check the position of the jumper settings for Master and Slavenya so do not crosspost.
Check if the HDD has been detected by the BIOS or not, try in-detect one by one. If the same BIOS ga means the problem was detected on the hard drive.
Try to hold the disk surface, to the hard drive of life will feel the vibration.


How to Use Disk Defragmenter in Windows 7

Disk Defragmenter in Windows 7 provides control and more features than the current use of this tool on windows before. Some features such as scheduling defrag process and flexibility of use is added to the disk defragment windows 7.

How to Use Disk Defragmenter.

There are two ways to find the Disk Defragmenter in Windows 7. First, click the Start menu -> All Programs -> Accessories -> System tools -> Disk Defragmenter.

Second, click the Start menu and type in the form Defragment Search.
  1. In the Disk Defragmenter window, you will see that will defragment partitions, including the hidden partition created by Windows 7.
  2. If you want to see apakak a partition is necessary to defrag or not to click the Analyze button Disk.
The results of this analysis can be used as a reference if a partition is necessary to defrag or not. Although the analysis results show that a partition does not need to defragment, you can still do a defrag the partition. Select the partition where you want to defrag and click Defragment Disk button to start the defrag your hard disk partitions. In contrast to defragment on Windows XP, Windows 7 allows you to perform defragment on multiple partitions simultaneously without having to wait another partition defragment process is complete.
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Increase Computer Speed ​​Performance
The number of programs that are installed on the computer, often times we feel becomes increasingly slow computer performance. Or sometimes we are getting slower computer performance. This is due to the increasing duration of use of computers with various programs therein. Computer performance can be influenced by many factors, both software and hardware. Here are some ways that may be made and probably most common is we do or we hear.

Increase Computer Speed ​​Performance
  1.     Uninstall Programs Not Used. Follow the steps below. Click here
  2.     Check the Programs - Programs Automatically Running With Windows
  3.     Defragment hard drive. Follow the steps below Click here
  4.     Replacing Ram in the computer. Follow the steps below Click here
  5.     Turning off unused Service
  6.     Avoid Skin The use of Windows
  7.     Turn off Some Visual Effects Windows
  8.     Additional Limit the Number of Fonts
  9.     Remove Desktop Icon On The Not Important
  10.     Scan Computer From Viruses, Spyware, Trojans and the Like
  11.     Use the More Light Alternative Software
  12.     Using TuneUp Software, Defragment and the Like.
  13.     Hardware upgrades
  14.     Re-install


Before we discuss about the motherboard (mobo) then it is more helpful to read what it is the motherboard?
In this post we will discuss about the damage to the motherboard and its symptoms.
Here overcome


Motherboard dead issue

Check the power supply: In the state of the power cable from the power supply off, disconnect the cable socket mounted on the Mainboard Atx1. Once released, attach the power cord back in, connect / shortkan green wire with black cable, check whether the power supply fan spinning? If the spin is a good power supply. Unplug the cable connections were Atx1 and reattach cables to the motherboard.
Check the Clear CMOS Jumper, whether in position or Free Clear, usually when a new motherboard, the position of the CMOS jumper on the Clear position.
Check the IC chipset plugged in and on the Switch On, whether or not excessive heat, over-heat means the chipset is already damaged. For part of CMOS ICs to date not sold freely.


Motherboard dead issue

Also check whether the switch on its functioning.
Unloading the Motherboard carefully, you try to wear clean thinners, if you can not use thinner bottles are in cans. After you dry clean.
Replace the regulator IC which is located around the ATX power socket on the motherboard.
Replace Elko that seated 1000 s / d 3300 uf / 10 Volt located around the ATX power socket on the motherboard. Be careful to make sure the component loading plug the power cable not connected to the mains.
READ MORE - Increase Computer Speed ​​Performance
How to Turn on ATX Power Supply

Each computer must have a power supply in it. Desktop computers available today generally use this type of power supply ATX (Advanced Technology Extended).
ATX power supply can also be used outside the casing of the CPU, such as the addition of hard drives, CD / DVD Drive, or other peripherals, (due to insufficient internal strength or connectors that are used up).

How to Turn on ATX Power Supply


Each computer must have a power supply in it. Desktop computers available today generally use this type of power supply ATX (Advanced Technology Extended).
ATX power supply can also be used outside the casing of the CPU, such as the addition of hard drives, CD / DVD Drive, or other peripherals, (due to insufficient internal strength or connectors that are used up).


For those of you who understand the electronic power supply can also be used for electronic equipment or to experiment, because the power supply using a switching system which, although small but has a higher power, more efficient than the power supply system using Trapo (transformer).
Output DC (direct current) from the power supply 0V (common) 3.3 V 5V 5V and 12V-12V-.

When a given input voltage AC (110/220V), power supply is still dead / can not immediately life (work),
To turn it on / turn, GREEN colored wires should be connected to one of the BLACK colored wires.
computer tips tricks http://komputertipstrik.blogspot.com
• Prepare an ATX power supply
• Prepare equipment: scissors / cutter pliers, insulation.
• For safety, be sure to unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet
• Find the wire is cut, the green and the skin at the edge
• Trim and peel also one black wire
• Combine / united cable end of green and black colors that have been peeled before, by rotating (rotated), be sure to connect / connected properly.
• Provide insulation on the last connections
READ MORE - How to Turn on ATX Power Supply

Getting ready for Windows 7


With just over two weeks left until Windows 7 Hits the shelves, it's time to start thinking about whether or not you are going to upgrade. Many of you have held on for dear life to Windows XP, but with support for XP will fade soon where this leave you?
Getting ready for Windows 7
If you have purchased a new computer running Vista since September, you should have received a voucher for a free upgrade to Windows 7. Upgrade from Vista to 7 can be time consuming and possibly confusing to the novice user. However, upgrading from XP to 7 is not possible. The only option is to backup all the files and settings to another drive, format your hard drive, do a clean installation of Windows 7 and then import them after Windows 7 installation is complete. Again, this task can be intimidating for novice users. Another process may be long and cumbersome but it is to upgrade from XP to Vista and then to 7.

Getting ready for Windows 7
People who hanged on Windows XP for so long might have a bit of a rude awakening when it comes to studying the changes that come with Windows 7. In my opinion, Windows 7 is a combination of the stability of XP combined with beautiful user interface of Vista. Many of my customers do not upgrade to Vista because of rumors and here say. Microsoft did finally iron out most of the kinks that cause people to hate Vista early on. The problem is that at the time, most people have heard how horrible Vista and chose to stay on XP. It's funny when a customer says "I hate Vista" You ask them why and they reply with something like "my sister said it sucked"
Getting ready for Windows 7
I tried Vista when it was first released, and while I liked it, there is no hardware support. I'm not going to buy a printer, a new video card and sound card just because the OS is not ready when it was released. I chose to go back to XP. After Service Pack 1 was released, I went back to Vista and have used it ever since.


I've tested the beta version of Windows 7 for several months now and I'm typing this on my Windows 7 laptop. The change from Vista to 7 is not a drastic one. There are some visible changes but again, the average user will not see them until they go digging around their new OS. All in all, I like Vista and Windows 7. I've pre-ordered copies of the 7 and i want to install in on my desktop.

I think Windows 7 will have better reception that Vista is not. It's already getting a lot of good press and from hands on experience I think that things such as lack of control UAC (that people hate on Vista,) those who refuse to upgrade before it will likely be welcomed with open arms.
READ MORE - Getting ready for Windows 7

Tips for buying a new computer

There are many things to consider when buying your computer. Hopefully this post will help you to make more informed decisions so you do not end up with a computer can not keep up with you or something much more than what you need.



The first thing to consider is the amount of money you pay on your new computer. Next you must decide what you will use this computer for. Whether it's for home or business use? Are you websurfer relaxed? Are you a gamer? Do you plan to do a lot of photos or video editing? Are you going to buy a lot of music from iTunes or other services? Now that you know how much you can afford to spend and what you want to do with your new computer, you can begin to get rid of the PC that is not for you.

Tips for buying a new computer

    If all you'll do with your new computer is to surf the internet and send emails, then something with a dual core processor, 2 gigabytes of RAM and 80 gigabyte hard drive to be perfect for you. Something like this is about the range of $ 250-300
    If you are into photo / video editing, you'll want at least a dual core processor, 512Mb of video memory, at least 2 gigabytes of RAM and at least 100 gigabytes of hard drive. You can find the computer as needed for about $ 350-400
    If you are a fan of music or movies, you can get by with a computer as mentioned above, but you'll want a larger hard drive so you do not run out of storage too quickly.

Tips for buying a new computer

    PC gamers will wind up spending the most money for their computers. You have to find a computer with a 64bit operating system (32 bit versions of Windows will not use more than 3 gigabytes of RAM), quad-core processor, at least 4 gigabytes of RAM, 512Mb video card though at least a gigabyte is recommended for new games and at least 500 gigabytes of hard drive. Something like this can be purchased for $ 500-800. You often can get away with buying good computer with a low to middle class was built in video for less cash and then upgrade the video capabilities with the after market video card PCI Express.

Tips for buying a new computer
These specifications are only suggestions and not set in stone. There are other factors to consider when buying your new computer, but this will get you headed in the right direction. Do not rush to make a purchase your computer otherwise you may end up having to upgrade sooner than later.

Another way to explore is to have a custom built computer is right for your needs. This is often not as expensive as one would think. Computer Service specializes in custom built computers and gladly will help you make an informed decision when it comes to building a new computer.
READ MORE - Tips for buying a new computer

Scareware

Scareware Today I want to talk about scareware. Scareware, similar to the Malware (malicious software) is designed to scare you into thinking your computer is infected. This type of infection is no longer restricted to porn surfers or users who download pirated software.

Scareware
Typically, scareware will appear on your screen in a realistic looking "scan" After a while you will be notified that you have 100 of infection. It is intended to frighten the user to interact with the program to "erase" the infection. If you click the delete button you will usually be shown a window that states that most of the "infection" has been deleted but for some that left you will need to upgrade to the professional version of the program. The average user will get their credit card out and this is when the real problem begins. You give your credit card information to pay, $ 29 $ 39 or $ 49 professional version.

Your computer has been infected, you have given your credit card number and have paid some money. Now the attacker has your card info, they can go shopping. In return, the professional version of the software is actually more viruses. Nice huh?


Make yourself familiar with your anti virus software. Learn how it looks. If you see something pop up that says it is scanning your computer and the message does not originate from your anti virus software, immediately click on the X and close the program. Do not click anywhere else, interact with the program in any way or download add-ons or plug without first looking for it on Google to see if it is valid.
READ MORE - Scareware
Setting services on a regular windows opened via the command [Run] by typing services.msc. Or it could also be opened via the Computer Management. Starting from the right click MyComputer> Manage. In the window that appears select the services and applications In the course of time we sometimes make changes to the startup type of services to enable the service to be automatic or manually change it from automatic to manual even possible to make it disable. This change was done for a specific purpose, which is to enable or make a specific service manual in accordance with our needs, or can we change it to disable the service because it is not necessary.Example because the computer is not connected to the Internet, the services 'computer browser' not needed anymore, then the user disable the service "computer browser", and so on. Disable unnecessary services that are usually also aims to improve performance rather than the computer.

Restore default settings windows xp services
To make changes to the way services are:
1. Double click on a service that will be changed or right click> properties.
2. In the window that appears select the one option on the startup type (automatic, manual, disabled)
3. Click [start] on the service status and then click [OK].


The easiest way to return to the default settings on the Windows XP operating system is to do a complete system restore, resetting the system to the settings it operated under on the day you got it. In order to restore default settings you must have administrator privileges on your computer. Before doing a system restore you should back up any personal files on your computer's hard drive onto a disc or external drive. You should also close out of any programs and your Internet browser before starting your system restore as your computer will need to restart.
Restore default settings windows xp services
Log in to Windows XP as an administrator. Click on the "Start" button and then scroll over the "All Programs" option. Scroll over the "Accessories" option and then scroll over the "System Tools" option. Click on the "System Restore" option and the "System Restore" window will appear.
Click on the "Restore my computer to an earlier time" from the "Welcome to System Restore" page. Click on the "Next" button. Choose the restore point from the date when you first installed Window XP from the "Select a Restore Point" page. Click on the "Next" button. Click the "Next" button again on the "Confirm Restore Point Selection" page. Your computer will then automatically restart. Log in as an administrator again, and the "Restoration Complete" page will appear. Click on the "OK" button.
READ MORE - Restore default settings windows xp services

Knowing the Problem In RAM


We may have a computer that does not want to work, can not boot for example. If we turn on the computer and then do not enter Windows the first time accompanied by a long beep, then there are issues around memory. Through these tips you will learn about the damage to the Memory / RAM. Knowing the Problem In RAM The sound is the sound that comes out from the internal speakers (speakers from within the casing) when the computer starts up.

Knowing the Problem In RAM
To overcome the memory problem do the following:
  1. Bios settings should be in a state of default / standard, can cause this problem arises because the bios settings that are too burdensome hardware. To be sure, do clear CMOS by pulling the battery from the motherboard (thin round shape, like a watch battery), after about 3 minutes to replace the battery.
  2. Check if the memory is installed correctly. Unplug the memory of its socket (where the holder of the memory on the motherboard) and then reinstall
  3. If not successful, note the gold memory (located at the bottom of memory). Clean the section by using a rubber eraser to remove any dirt or dust that may be attached. If so, replace the memory to the motherboard.
  4. If the memory is still not willing to work, others plug the memory in our computers, have a friend for example. If it can run normally means that our memory is damaged, but if it still does not walk normally means the problem is the socket on the motherboard. Clean the socket with cotton buds or a vacuum cleaner to clean dust or dirt that may stick. Once completed reinstall the memory.
  5. If it still does not work, plug socket memory on the other hand, is usually placed next to each other. If it still does not work also means the motherboard that must be serviced / replaced. This is because there are elements / components that create a socket can no longer be used. This often happens on the motherboard that have been aged.


READ MORE - Knowing the Problem In RAM

System Restore Explorer


System Restore Small Explorer, a freeware tool that allows you to view and delete specific Windows system restore point. This is a useful way to clear up some disk space without deleting all previous restore points because our only choice is to be built in either all or none.

System Restore Explorer

However, the best feature is that it enables the contents and copy the individual files in the system restore point, without doing a full system restore.

When you install System Restore Explorer, you will see a list of all system restore points are available, including time and date when they were taken. You can right click on one of these and you
have the option to Mount, Unmount or Delete that particular restore point. If you are the Mount a restore point, it will display the files in a restore point in the standard Windows Explorer interface allows you to manage files in it like you would any other file on your system.

System Restore Explorer
This application only works in Windows Vista and Windows 7.

READ MORE - System Restore Explorer

How to Clean Computer Fan

Computers have moving parts such as fans on their CPU’s, Power Supplies, Video Cards and in some cases, on the case itself. Each fan is important for the smooth operation of the computer because they keep the system cool. Should Dust, Cigarette Smoke (which forms a paste when in contact with dust) or Pet Hair clog up one of these fans and prevent it from spinning, can cause those parts of the computer to overheat and become damaged.

How to Clean Computer Fan
In light of this, cleaning a computer is something that should be done every 6 months to a year. In this article, we’ll show you how.

There is a bit more to cleaning a computer than opening up the case and blowing on it with your mouth. You will need something a little more powerful such as compressed air. There are two methods of compressed air available; one is to purchase a can of compressed air which is designed for cleaning hardware and is available at most large electronic stores. However, this method is only effective if the dust isn’t caked on. The other method is to use a compressor (the type used to pump up car tires) which is much more powerful but can damage a computer if not done correctly.
We personally recommend using a compressor if you take a few safety steps which we will mention shortly. To begin cleaning the computer, you will need a Phillips head screwdriver (+) and a pencil or pen. The screwdriver is to open the computer case and the pencil or pen is to stick into the fans to prevent them from spinning up to insane speeds by the compressed air which can damage their tiny brushes.
It is best if you do this outside to prevent the dust form going all over the room. First shut it down and unplug it from any power source.
Cleaning the CPU Fan
Open the case by using a Phillips head screwdriver to unscrew the screws on the back of the computer and slide the panel towards the back of the computer. Typically, if you are looking at the front of the computer, you will want to open the left panel because this provides the best access. Some brand name computers such as Dell, Compaq or HP may have hidden screws and clips elsewhere which will need to be found and released before you can open the computer.

To begin, we will clean the CPU fan. If you are using a compressor, first give it a test spray of air because sometimes they can collect moisture and spray water onto your computer which is something we definitely don’t want. After, place the pen or pencil in between the fans blades to prevent it from spinning and blast the dust away from the fans blades.
Next, you will need to get the dust out from the computers CPU heatsink just below the CPU fan. A good blast from a low angle facing towards the back of the case should get most of the dust out from in between the aluminum grills.



Have you ever Cleaning Computer Fan?
That's the question that may not often we hear because of its simplicity. But here we'll Cleaning Computer fan properly. Cleaning the computer fan beguna To prevent the temperature from getting too hot, the computer crashes (problem) is not always caused by damage to software, but can also be caused by the temperature of the computer that is too hot. This occurs when a layer of dust and dirt in the computer will hinder the performance of computer cooling systems. Prevent the computer does not issue a loud noise due to friction the fan:
How to Clean Computer Fan

  1. Remove the fan from the chassis power supply you .-
  2. Clean with a cloth but if you have a compressor are better
  3. Open the sticky sticker on the fan, the fan is reversed observe there is a small rubber that covers the hole
  4. Go also rubber and save
  5. Use the oil / lubricant else to clean up the hole that you go to the rubber before (drops to taste)
  6. Turn over your fan so that the oil is flat,
  7. When was flat rubber plug back and stickers were perfectly sure that dust does not enter.
  8. The final step is to replace the fan on the chassis

READ MORE - How to Clean Computer Fan

Repair Adaptor Laptop Blink


Way to overcome adaptor laptop blink imageadaptor laptop one of [the] important component from laptop. without adaptor this, laptop will not be used, for no the tension source. adaptor laptop this is quite a few that experience problem, one of them blink it lamp adaptor when used to fill batery laptop.

if you experience lamp adaptor you blink, possibility happens damage in adaptor you. our suggestion don't uses temporary adaptor laptop because you not yet understand well damage that.

Repair Adaptor Laptop Blink




if adaptor laptop that blink this is permanent is used, this matter very dangerous, because can causes:
  1.     your battery can die
  2.     one of the component in mainboard or adaptor on fire causes laptop die total
lamp adaptor laptop that blink to indicate existence konslet or short current in mainboard or in adaptor.
way to overcome adaptor laptop blink:

Repair Adaptor Laptop Blink
  1. Try laptop with adaaptor other one brand. may be you can borrow leptop your friend. if moment at try adaptor still to blink or doesn't burn absolutely, or indicator lamp at laptop usually blue be colour other. so for certain there konslet in laptop you.
  2. Then try adaptor laptop you in laptop other same or compatible, if adaptor still to blink, so adaptor you likely that experience to vb4.
  3. Use multitester to measures to what current and voltage adaptor laptop still normal that is as according to voltage and current as described at label adaptor laptop. this matter is usually is done by technician laptop to detect to what adaptor or mainboard laptop that broken.
What can you do if meet case adaptor laptop blink this?
  1.     If laptop or adaptor you still guarantee, soon bring to service center closest.
  2.     If laptop or adaptor you not in a period of guarantee, try at service in place believable you.
  3.     Or if only adaptor laptop you that broken, not mainboard laptop, you can direct buy adaptor laptop bew.
    
READ MORE - Repair Adaptor Laptop Blink

Laptop battery charge problem

Not Be Filled In Laptop due to faulty adapter is one problem for laptop users, because the indicator lights or symbols on desktop charger shows batterei laptop charger normal but not filled. Cause there is not filling different kinds. Such conditions are common in every brand of laptop, the following causes:

 Laptop battery charge problem
  1. The battery is not working properly and does not give power the laptop when the charger is unplugged. If your laptop works fine when the adapter is installed but stopped working when unplugged means your laptop battery is damaged or your laptop does not charge the battery properly.
  2. Make sure the power adapter has done charging for at least two hours before trying to be revoked.
  3. Open and reattach batterei, it is likely the battery is not in the right circumstances so that the unallocated
  4. Boot into the system BIOS, and see if there was something odd to do with the battery. DO NOT change anything unless you know the original settings. If it turns out normal BIOS, let windows road a few tens of minutes, and see if the percentage charge is not changed at all.
  5. If the percentage of filling up but the fact is a direct drop some time after the power adapter is removed, meaning batterei leak.
  6. Use a third-party battery utility to diagnose the state of the battery. For example, BatteryCare is a free software utility that is able to do this. Please googling and do the test.
  7. If you are still experiencing the same problem even with new batteries, most likely there is a problem with the motherboard.
READ MORE - Laptop battery charge problem

Our topic this time is how to know the specifications of the laptop, notebook or other.
There are several ways in knowing the computer specifications.
The first way Follow the following steps:

3 Ways to See our Laptop specs?

Press Start (usually pictorial windows logo) + E, or click on my computer or windows explorer, or right click the start button / explore
Once inside the explorer window, you will find the section that reads left-right-click My Computer then select Properties
you will know the OS used. Processor are you using and also we can see our large RAM memory.


The second way you can also use other ways to see the specifications of your laptop. Follow the steps below.

  1.     Click the Start button, Run menu or by looking for alternative (Start + R)
  2.     Once the Run window appears. type dxdiag
  3.     Window will display the DirectX Diagnostic Tool
3 Ways to See our Laptop specs?
The third way to see the capacity of your Video Card,:
  1.     Right click on Desktop, select Properties
  2.     Select the Settings tab, select the Advanced menu
  3.     select the Adapter tab menu
  4.     completed
READ MORE - 3 Ways to See our Laptop specs?

Computer Science


Computer science (English: Computer Science), is widely defined as the science of learning both about computing, hardware devices (hardware) and software (the software). Computer science covered topics related to computers, ranging from abstract analysis of algorithms to more concrete subjects like programming languages, software, including hardware. As a discipline, Computer Science is more emphasis on computer programming, and software engineering (software), while the computer techniques are more likely related to things like computer hardware (hardware). However, the two terms are often misunderstood by many people. Church-Turing thesis states that all the computational tools that have been commonly known are virtually identical in terms of what they can do, though with different efficiencies. This thesis is sometimes regarded as the basic principles of computer science.  



Computer science experts usually emphasize the von Neumann computers or Turing machines (computers that do small tasks and deterministic at a time), because things like that most computers used today. The computer scientists are also studying other types of machines, some of which can not be used practically (such as neural computers, DNA computers and quantum computers) and some are still quite theoretical (such as computers and computer random oracle).Computer Science studying what can be done by some programs, and what is not (computability and intelligence artificial), how the program should evaluate an outcome (algorithm), how programs should store and retrieve specific bits of an information (data structures), and how to program and communicates the user (the user interface and programming language).Computer science is rooted in electronics, mathematics and linguistics. In the last three decades of the 20th century, computer science has become a new discipline and has developed his own methods and terminology.The first computer science department at Purdue University was founded in 1962. Almost all universities now have departments of computer science.The highest award in computer science is the Turing Award, the winner of this award are all pioneers in their fields.
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